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13. Trade and other receivables


31/12/2025

31/12/2024

€ 000

€ 000

Trade receivables

417,278

401,518

Allowance for expected credit losses

(2,154)

(1,307)

Trade receivables (net)

415,123

400,211

Other receivables, prepayments, commercial reservations and accrued income

46,965

41,118

Taxes and social security charges

18,713

15,579

Total

480,802

456,908

The following table summarises the movement in the allowance for expected credit losses for the years ended 31 December 2025 and 31 December 2024.

31/12/2025

31/12/2024

€ 000

€ 000

Opening balance

(1,307)

(1,043)

Accruals for expected credit losses

(1,195)

(426)

Recoveries

29

27

Amount written off

319

151

Other movements

-

(16)

Closing balance

(2,154)

(1,307)

Set out below is the information about Royal A-ware’s trade receivables (including contract assets) using a provision matrix:

Days past due

Current

< 60 days

61-120 days

>120 days

Total

31/12/2025

Expected loss %

0.00%

0.00%

1.48%

27.30%

0.52%

Trade receivables

324,998

77,441

7,347

7,492

417,278

Allowance for expected credit losses

-

-

(109)

(2,045)

(2,154)

Trade receivables (net)

324,998

77,441

7,238

5,447

415,123

Days past due

Current

< 60 days

61-120 days

>120 days

Total

31/12/2024

Expected loss %

0.00%

0.03%

2.98%

12.93%

0.33%

Trade receivables

297,953

84,073

12,402

7,090

401,518

Loss allowance

-

(22)

(369)

(916)

(1,307)

Trade receivables (net)

297,953

84,051

12,033

6,174

400,211


Taxes and social security charges

31/12/2025

31/12/2024

€ 000

€ 000

Value added tax, wage and social security receivables

10,623

9,753

Corporate income tax

2,572

613

Other taxes

5,518

5,214

Total

18,713

15,579

Other receivables, prepayments and accrued income

31/12/2025

31/12/2024

€ 000

€ 000

Amounts to be invoiced

27,178

19,911

Amounts to be received

4,996

3,127

Prepaid expenses

10,943

11,360

Other

3,848

6,720

Total

46,965

41,118

The other receivables are due within 1 year. During 2025 €2,152,000 (2024: €0) of expected credit losses (stage 3) was recognised related to interest receivable on the (indirect) loans to E-Piim Tootmine AS as presented under other receivables (see note 11).